When You Should See Your Doctor About Painful Period Cramps
Conditions like endometriosis and uterine fibroids can turn typical period cramps into something more serious. Knowing when to push past the heating pad and call your doctor can make a big difference in your health and quality of life. Here’s how to tell when it’s time to get checked out.
See our specialists at Primary Care Doctors of Grand Prairie in Grand Prairie, Texas, for relief from painful period cramps and peace of mind.
What are painful period cramps?
Painful periods, also called dysmenorrhea, are menstruation-related cramping in your pelvic area. Period cramps are common the day before or the day you begin your period. They may go away after a few days.
Mild cramping during menstruation in women is common, affecting about 60% of those who get periods. But up to 15% (or more) of women have period pain severe enough to affect their daily activities negatively.
Symptoms of painful period cramps
The following may be symptoms of painful periods:
- Throbbing in your lower abdomen
- Dull aching
- Pelvic pressure or pain
- Radiating pain in your inner thighs, lower back, or hips
You might also experience dizziness, fatigue, headaches, or nausea during your period.
Causes of painful periods
The following could lead to painful periods:
- Genetics
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Adenomyosis (lining of the uterus grows into uterine muscle tissue)
- Fibroids
- Irregularly shaped uterus
- Cervical stenosis (narrowed cervix)
Conditions affecting your fallopian tubes or ovaries might also lead to painful periods.
The risk of uncomfortable menstrual cramps may increase because of smoking, being younger than 30, bleeding heavily during periods, having irregular periods, or having a family history of menstrual cramping.
When to see a doctor for painful period cramps
It’s always a good idea to see your doctor if you develop painful period cramping, especially if it interferes with your daily activities. Even if it doesn’t disrupt your life, seeing a provider for painful periods can detect or rule out gynecological conditions that could affect fertility or increase your risk of an ectopic pregnancy (fertilized egg implanting outside of your uterus).
Our primary care specialists can determine the cause of painful period cramping and whether or not you’re a candidate for treatment. They may recommend taking medications, trying hormonal treatments, using a heating pad, or considering surgery for an underlying medical condition. They might suggest making adjustments to your lifestyle habits (diet, exercise, etc).
Schedule an evaluation at Primary Care Doctors of Grand Prairie by phone or online today to learn the cause of painful period cramps and determine if you should consider treatment.
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